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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha : |
30/11/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
30/11/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
PEREYRA GODAY, F.; ROVIRA, P.J.; AYALA, W.; RIVERO, M.J. |
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Afiliación : |
FABIANA PEREYRA GODAY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PABLO JUAN ROVIRA SANZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; WALTER FELIZARDO AYALA SILVERA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; M. JORDANA RIVERO, Net Zero and Resilient Farming, Rothamsted Research, North Wyke, UK. |
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Título : |
Management and productivity of key integrated crop-livestock system's in Uruguay: The Palo a Pique long-term experiments third phase. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agronomy, 2022, volume 12, issue, 12, e3023. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12123023 |
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Páginas : |
19 p. |
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ISSN : |
2073-4395 (electronic) |
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DOI : |
10.3390/agronomy12123023 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: 24 October 2022 / Revised: 24 November 2022 / Accepted: 26 November 2022 / Published: 30 November 2022. This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessing Sustainability of Ruminant Livestock Forage-Based Systems. LICENSE: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ) -- |
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Contenido : |
Abstract: Integrated Crop Livestock Systems (ICLSs) use productive diversification as a strategy to improve productivity and land use efficiency. Pasture Crop Rotations are a part of ICLSs and imply a pasture phase included in the sequence of crops. The main reasons to include pastures in crop systems are low productivity of natural grasslands and increased crop yield after a pasture phase. Our objective was to analyze the productivity indicators and management of four ICLSs that combine crop and livestock production, with data collected over a 3 y period (2019?2022). The experimental site was The Palo a Pique (Treinta y Tres, Uruguay) long-term experiment installed in 1995, located in the subtropical climate zone and on Oxyaquic Argiudolls soils (3% average slope). Systems evaluated were CC (continuous cropping), SR (two years idem CC, two years of pastures), LR (two years idem CC, four years of pastures) and FR (continuous pasture with Tall Fescue). Liveweight (LW) production, grain production and dry matter (DM) production were evaluated. Liveweight production was higher in CC and SR (426 and 418 kg LW/ha) than in LR (369 kg LW/ha) and FR (310 kg LW/ha). DM production was higher in FR and SR (6867 and 5763 kg DM/ha/year) than in LR (5399 kg DM/ha/year) and CC (5206 kg DM/ha/year). Grain production was 10%, 16% and 9% lower in soybean, wheat and sorghum in CC. |
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Palabras claves : |
GRAZING-LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS; INTEGRATED CROP LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS (ICLSs); MEAT PRODUCTION; PASTURE CROP ROTATIONS; ROTACIONES PALO A PIQUE; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16892/1/agronomy-12-03023-Pereyra.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02705naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1063801
005 2022-11-30
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a2073-4395 (electronic)
024 7 $a10.3390/agronomy12123023$2DOI
100 1 $aPEREYRA GODAY, F.
245 $aManagement and productivity of key integrated crop-livestock system's in Uruguay$bThe Palo a Pique long-term experiments third phase.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
300 $a19 p.
500 $aArticle history: Received: 24 October 2022 / Revised: 24 November 2022 / Accepted: 26 November 2022 / Published: 30 November 2022. This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessing Sustainability of Ruminant Livestock Forage-Based Systems. LICENSE: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ) --
520 $aAbstract: Integrated Crop Livestock Systems (ICLSs) use productive diversification as a strategy to improve productivity and land use efficiency. Pasture Crop Rotations are a part of ICLSs and imply a pasture phase included in the sequence of crops. The main reasons to include pastures in crop systems are low productivity of natural grasslands and increased crop yield after a pasture phase. Our objective was to analyze the productivity indicators and management of four ICLSs that combine crop and livestock production, with data collected over a 3 y period (2019?2022). The experimental site was The Palo a Pique (Treinta y Tres, Uruguay) long-term experiment installed in 1995, located in the subtropical climate zone and on Oxyaquic Argiudolls soils (3% average slope). Systems evaluated were CC (continuous cropping), SR (two years idem CC, two years of pastures), LR (two years idem CC, four years of pastures) and FR (continuous pasture with Tall Fescue). Liveweight (LW) production, grain production and dry matter (DM) production were evaluated. Liveweight production was higher in CC and SR (426 and 418 kg LW/ha) than in LR (369 kg LW/ha) and FR (310 kg LW/ha). DM production was higher in FR and SR (6867 and 5763 kg DM/ha/year) than in LR (5399 kg DM/ha/year) and CC (5206 kg DM/ha/year). Grain production was 10%, 16% and 9% lower in soybean, wheat and sorghum in CC.
653 $aGRAZING-LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS
653 $aINTEGRATED CROP LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS (ICLSs)
653 $aMEAT PRODUCTION
653 $aPASTURE CROP ROTATIONS
653 $aROTACIONES PALO A PIQUE
653 $aURUGUAY
700 1 $aROVIRA, P.J.
700 1 $aAYALA, W.
700 1 $aRIVERO, M.J.
773 $tAgronomy, 2022, volume 12, issue, 12, e3023. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12123023
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Registro original : |
INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
05/03/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
05/03/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos Indexados |
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Autor : |
MILECH, C. G.; SCARIOTTO, S.; DINI, M.; HERTER, F. G.; RASEIRA, M. DO C. B. |
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Afiliación : |
CHAIANE GOVEIA MILECH, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel; SILVIA SCARIOTTO, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - EMBRAPA – Clima Temperado; MAXIMILIANO ANTONIO DINI VIÑOLY, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel; FLAVIO GILBERTO HERTER, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel; MARIA DO CARMO BASSOLS RASEIRA, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - EMBRAPA – Clima Temperado. |
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Título : |
Models to estimate chilling accumulation under subtropical climatic conditions in Brazil. [Modelos para estimar o acúmulo de frio sob condicoes de clima subtropical no Brasil.] |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Revista Brasileira de Climatologia, 2018, v. 23, n. 14, p. 106-115. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/abclima.v23i0.53086 |
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ISSN : |
e-ISSN: 2237-8642 |
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DOI : |
10.5380/abclima.v23i0.53086 |
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Idioma : |
Portugués |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT:
Chilling requirement is a characteristic that limits temperate fruit crops cultivation under a subtropical climate. Several mathematic models have been developed, differing on the relative value of chilling units, in order to estimate the chilling accumulation on a given site. The present work compared eight of these models using data from hourly temperatures from May to August, from a period of 11 years, collected in Pelotas, RS, Brazil, aiming to characterize the region regarding the chilling accumulation for the cultivation of deciduous fruit trees and to check if a model using average temperatures is suitable enough to be used when hourly temperatures were not available. The eight tested models were: Chilling Hours (?7.2°C); Chilling Hours (?11°C); Utah; Low Chill; Dynamic; Mean Temperatures; Positive Utah and Taiwan. The results showed large differences between years, regardless of the model used. However, the Taiwan and Low Chill models seemed more suitable for the estimation of the accumulation of cold in the Pelotas region. The Medium Temperatures model can be used as a valid option since it has a high correlation with the other models and easy data availability.
RESUMO.
Chilling requirement is a characteristic that limits temperate fruit crops cultivation under subtropical climate. Several mathematic models, differing on the relative value of chilling units have been developed, in order to estimate the chilling accumulation on a given site. The present work compared eight of these models using data from hourly temperatures from May to August, from a period of 11 years, collected in Pelotas, RS, Brazil, aiming to characterize the region regarding the chilling accumulation for the cultivation of deciduous fruit trees and it also had as objective to check if a model using average temperatures is suitable enough to be used when hourly temperatures were not available. The eight tested models were: Chilling Hours (≤7.2°C); Chilling Hours (≤11°C); Utah; Low Chill; Dynamic; Mean Temperatures; Positive Utah and Taiwan. The results showed large differences between years, regardless of the used model. However, the Taiwan and Low Chill models seemed more suitable for the estimation of the accumulation of cold in the Pelotas region. The Medium Temperatures model can be used as a valid option since it has a high correlation with the other models and easy data availability. MenosABSTRACT:
Chilling requirement is a characteristic that limits temperate fruit crops cultivation under a subtropical climate. Several mathematic models have been developed, differing on the relative value of chilling units, in order to estimate the chilling accumulation on a given site. The present work compared eight of these models using data from hourly temperatures from May to August, from a period of 11 years, collected in Pelotas, RS, Brazil, aiming to characterize the region regarding the chilling accumulation for the cultivation of deciduous fruit trees and to check if a model using average temperatures is suitable enough to be used when hourly temperatures were not available. The eight tested models were: Chilling Hours (?7.2°C); Chilling Hours (?11°C); Utah; Low Chill; Dynamic; Mean Temperatures; Positive Utah and Taiwan. The results showed large differences between years, regardless of the model used. However, the Taiwan and Low Chill models seemed more suitable for the estimation of the accumulation of cold in the Pelotas region. The Medium Temperatures model can be used as a valid option since it has a high correlation with the other models and easy data availability.
RESUMO.
Chilling requirement is a characteristic that limits temperate fruit crops cultivation under subtropical climate. Several mathematic models, differing on the relative value of chilling units have been developed, in order to estimate the chilling accumulation on a given site. The present w... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Acumulo de frio; Chilling accumulation; Dormancy; Dormência; Frutíferas de clima temperado; Temperate fruits. |
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Thesagro : |
FRUTAS DE CLIMA TEMPLADO. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/15272/1/Milech-et-al.-2018-Models-to-estimate-chilling-accumulation-under-RBClima.pdf
https://revistas.ufpr.br/revistaabclima/article/view/53086/36024
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Marc : |
LEADER 03428naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1061802
005 2021-03-05
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $ae-ISSN: 2237-8642
024 7 $a10.5380/abclima.v23i0.53086$2DOI
100 1 $aMILECH, C. G.
245 $aModels to estimate chilling accumulation under subtropical climatic conditions in Brazil. [Modelos para estimar o acúmulo de frio sob condicoes de clima subtropical no Brasil.]$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
520 $aABSTRACT: Chilling requirement is a characteristic that limits temperate fruit crops cultivation under a subtropical climate. Several mathematic models have been developed, differing on the relative value of chilling units, in order to estimate the chilling accumulation on a given site. The present work compared eight of these models using data from hourly temperatures from May to August, from a period of 11 years, collected in Pelotas, RS, Brazil, aiming to characterize the region regarding the chilling accumulation for the cultivation of deciduous fruit trees and to check if a model using average temperatures is suitable enough to be used when hourly temperatures were not available. The eight tested models were: Chilling Hours (?7.2°C); Chilling Hours (?11°C); Utah; Low Chill; Dynamic; Mean Temperatures; Positive Utah and Taiwan. The results showed large differences between years, regardless of the model used. However, the Taiwan and Low Chill models seemed more suitable for the estimation of the accumulation of cold in the Pelotas region. The Medium Temperatures model can be used as a valid option since it has a high correlation with the other models and easy data availability. RESUMO. Chilling requirement is a characteristic that limits temperate fruit crops cultivation under subtropical climate. Several mathematic models, differing on the relative value of chilling units have been developed, in order to estimate the chilling accumulation on a given site. The present work compared eight of these models using data from hourly temperatures from May to August, from a period of 11 years, collected in Pelotas, RS, Brazil, aiming to characterize the region regarding the chilling accumulation for the cultivation of deciduous fruit trees and it also had as objective to check if a model using average temperatures is suitable enough to be used when hourly temperatures were not available. The eight tested models were: Chilling Hours (≤7.2°C); Chilling Hours (≤11°C); Utah; Low Chill; Dynamic; Mean Temperatures; Positive Utah and Taiwan. The results showed large differences between years, regardless of the used model. However, the Taiwan and Low Chill models seemed more suitable for the estimation of the accumulation of cold in the Pelotas region. The Medium Temperatures model can be used as a valid option since it has a high correlation with the other models and easy data availability.
650 $aFRUTAS DE CLIMA TEMPLADO
653 $aAcumulo de frio
653 $aChilling accumulation
653 $aDormancy
653 $aDormência
653 $aFrutíferas de clima temperado
653 $aTemperate fruits
700 1 $aSCARIOTTO, S.
700 1 $aDINI, M.
700 1 $aHERTER, F. G.
700 1 $aRASEIRA, M. DO C. B.
773 $tRevista Brasileira de Climatologia, 2018$gv. 23, n. 14, p. 106-115. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/abclima.v23i0.53086
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